
Defenders lining up in a wall before a free kick
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You cannot score an own goal directly from a free kick in football. If a defender somehow turns a direct or indirect free kick into their own net, the referee does not award a goal — instead, the opposing team receives a corner kick. It's one of the trickiest rules in the Laws of the Game.
TL;DR: The ball can't score an own goal directly from a free kick; a corner kick is awarded if it enters the kicker's own goal.
This rule sits in Law 13 (Free Kicks) of the IFAB Laws of the Game. It states that if a direct or indirect free kick is kicked directly into the team's own goal, a corner kick is awarded to the opposition. The same logic applies to the kick-off, goal kick, throw-in, corner kick, and dropped ball — the ball can never score directly against the team taking it. The FA outlines Law 13 in full here.
The intent is simple: a restart is meant to help the side taking it, not punish them. Since 2016 these restart rules were formalised so a mistake at a restart can't gift the other team a goal without a second touch.
Once the ball touches another player before crossing the line, normal own-goal rules apply — so an own goal from a free kick needs a deliberate deflection first.
While you can't score one directly from a restart, own goals happen often in open play. Ireland's Richard Dunne holds the record with 10 career own goals, and the fastest ever came just eight seconds into a match. (Source: Wikipedia — Own goal)



No. Since 2016, an own goal directly from a corner kick is disallowed — the opposition is awarded a corner kick instead.
The same rule applies: the ball went directly into the kicker's goal, so a corner kick is awarded, not a goal.
Yes. If the ball touches another player before crossing the line, it's a legal own goal and counts for the opposition.
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